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技术教程 -> ASP.NET教程 ->  
ASP.NET技巧:access下的分页方案
来源:转载   人气:1533   录入时间:2007-11-8
    具体不多说了,只贴出相关源码~
   
   using System;
   using System.Collections.Generic;
   using System.Text;
   using System.Data;
   using System.Data.OleDb;
   using System.Web;
   
   /**//// <summary>
   /// 名称:access下的分页方案(仿sql存储过程)
   /// 作者:cncxz(虫虫)
   /// blog:http://cncxz.cnblogs.com
   /// </summary>
   public class AdoPager
   {
    protected string m_ConnString;
    protected OleDbConnection m_Conn;
   
    public AdoPager()
    {
    CreateConn(string.Empty);
    }
    public AdoPager(string dbPath)
    {
    CreateConn(dbPath);
    }
   
    private void CreateConn(string dbPath)
    {
    if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(dbPath))
    {
    string str = System.Configuration.ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["dbPath"] as string;
    if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(str))
    str = "~/App_Data/db.mdb";
    m_ConnString = string.Format(@"Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;Data source={0}", HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath(str));
    }
    else
    m_ConnString = string.Format(@"Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;Data source={0}", dbPath);
   
    m_Conn = new OleDbConnection(m_ConnString);
    }
    /**//// <summary>
    /// 打开连接
    /// </summary>
    public void ConnOpen()
    {
    if (m_Conn.State != ConnectionState.Open)
    m_Conn.Open();
    }
    /**//// <summary>
    /// 关闭连接
    /// </summary>
    public void ConnClose()
    {
    if (m_Conn.State != ConnectionState.Closed)
    m_Conn.Close();
    }
   
    private string recordID(string query, int passCount)
    {
    OleDbCommand cmd = new OleDbCommand(query, m_Conn);
    string result = string.Empty;
    using (IDataReader dr = cmd.ExecuteReader())
    {
    while (dr.Read())
    {
    if (passCount < 1)
    {
    result += "," + dr.GetInt32(0);
    }
    passCount--;
    }
    }
    return result.Substring(1);
    }
   
   
    /**//// <summary>
    /// 获取当前页应该显示的记录,注意:查询中必须包含名为ID的自动编号列,若不符合你的要求,就修改一下源码吧 :)
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="pageIndex">当前页码</param>
    /// <param name="pageSize">分页容量</param>
    /// <param name="showString">显示的字段</param>
    /// <param name="queryString">查询字符串,支持联合查询</param>
    /// <param name="whereString">查询条件,若有条件限制则必须以where 开头</param>
    /// <param name="orderString">排序规则</param>
    /// <param name="pageCount">传出参数:总页数统计</param>
    /// <param name="recordCount">传出参数:总记录统计</param>
    /// <returns>装载记录的DataTable</returns>
    public DataTable ExecutePager(int pageIndex, int pageSize, string showString, string queryString, string whereString, string orderString, out int pageCount, out int recordCount)
    {
    if (pageIndex < 1) pageIndex = 1;
    if (pageSize < 1) pageSize = 10;
    if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(showString)) showString = "*";
    if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(orderString)) orderString = "ID desc";
    ConnOpen();
    string myVw = string.Format(" ( {0} ) tempVw ", queryString);
    OleDbCommand cmdCount = new OleDbCommand(string.Format(" select count(0) as recordCount from {0} {1}", myVw, whereString), m_Conn);
   
    recordCount = Convert.ToInt32(cmdCount.ExecuteScalar());
   
    if ((recordCount % pageSize) > 0)
    pageCount = recordCount / pageSize + 1;
    else
    pageCount = recordCount / pageSize;
    OleDbCommand cmdRecord;
    if (pageIndex == 1)//第一页
    {
    cmdRecord = new OleDbCommand(string.Format("select top {0} {1} from {2} {3} order by {4} ", pageSize, showString, myVw, whereString, orderString), m_Conn);
    }
    else if (pageIndex > pageCount)//超出总页数
    {
    cmdRecord = new OleDbCommand(string.Format("select top {0} {1} from {2} {3} order by {4} ", pageSize, showString, myVw, "where 1=2", orderString), m_Conn);
    }
    else
    {
    int pageLowerBound = pageSize * pageIndex;
    int pageUpperBound = pageLowerBound - pageSize;
    string recordIDs = recordID(string.Format("select top {0} {1} from {2} {3} order by {4} ", pageLowerBound, "ID", myVw, whereString, orderString), pageUpperBound);
    cmdRecord = new OleDbCommand(string.Format("select {0} from {1} where id in ({2}) order by {3} ", showString, myVw, recordIDs, orderString), m_Conn);
   
    }
    OleDbDataAdapter dataAdapter = new OleDbDataAdapter(cmdRecord);
    DataTable dt=new DataTable();
    dataAdapter.Fill(dt);
    ConnClose();
    return dt;
    }
   }
   
   还有调用示例:html代码
   
   <%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeFile="Default.aspx.cs" Inherits="_Default" %>
   
   <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
   
   <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
   <head runat="server">
    <title>分页演示</title>
   </head>
   <body>
    <form id="form1" runat="server">
    <div>
    <br />
      转到第<asp:TextBox ID="txtPageSize" runat="server" Width="29px">1</asp:TextBox>页<asp:Button ID="btnJump" runat="server" Text="Go" OnClick="btnJump_Click" /><br />
    <asp:GridView ID="GridView1" runat="server" CellPadding="4" ForeColor="#333333" GridLines="None" Width="90%">
    <FooterStyle BackColor="#507CD1" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="White" />
    <RowStyle BackColor="#EFF3FB" />
    <EditRowStyle BackColor="#2461BF" />
    <SelectedRowStyle BackColor="#D1DDF1" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="#333333" />
    <PagerStyle BackColor="#2461BF" ForeColor="White" HorizontalAlign="Center" />
    <HeaderStyle BackColor="#507CD1" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="White" />
    <AlternatingRowStyle BackColor="White" />
    </asp:GridView>
   
    </div>
    <asp:Label ID="Label1" runat="server" Text="Label"></asp:Label>
    </form>
   </body>
   </html>
   
   示例的codebehind代码
   
   using System;
   using System.Data;
   using System.Configuration;
   using System.Web;
   using System.Web.Security;
   using System.Web.UI;
   using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
   using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
   using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
   using System.Collections.Generic;
   
   public partial class _Default : System.Web.UI.Page
   {
    private AdoPager mm_Pager;
    protected AdoPager m_Pager
    {
    get{
    if (mm_Pager == null)
    mm_Pager = new AdoPager();
    return mm_Pager;
    }
    }
    protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
    if(!IsPostBack)
    LoadData();
    }
    private int pageIndex = 1;
    private int pageSize = 20;
    private int pageCount = -1;
    private int recordCount = -1;
   
    private void LoadData()
    {
    string strQuery = "select a.*,b.KindText from tableTest a left join tableKind b on a.KindCode=b.KindCode ";
    string strShow = "ID,Subject,KindCode,KindText";
   
    DataTable dt = m_Pager.ExecutePager(pageIndex, pageSize, strShow, strQuery, "", "ID desc", out pageCount, out recordCount);
    GridView1.DataSource = dt;
    GridView1.DataBind();
    Label1.Text = string.Format("共{0}条记录,每页{1}条,页次{2}/{3}",recordCount,pageSize,pageIndex,pageCount);
    }
   
   
    protected void btnJump_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
    int.TryParse(txtPageSize.Text, out pageIndex);
    LoadData();
    }
   }
   
   




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